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ABi-LT: Intelligent Medical Decision Model Clinical Decision Support System

Uzair Aslam BhattiHainan University,School of Information and Communication Engineering,Haikou,ChinaGuo WenlongHainan University,School of Information and Communication Engineering,Haikou,ChinaMughair Aslam BhattiSZABIST UNIVERSITY KARACHI,DEPARTMENT OF ROBOTICS AND ARITIFICIAL INTELLIGENCESajid AliShenzhen University,College of Computer Science and Software Engineering,Shenzhen,China,518060Mukhayya RuzievaMamun university,Khiva,UzbeksitonMukhayya Khusinovna DjumaniyazovaUrganch State University Urganch,Department of Pedagogy and Psychology Faculty of Pedagogy,UzbekistanSibghat Ullah BazaiBalochistan University of Information Technology,Engineering, and Management Sciences (BUITEMS),Department of Computer Engineering,Quetta,Pakistan
2025en
ABI

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Accurate multi-label diagnosis and drug recommendation remain critical challenges in healthcare applications due to the complexity and scale of medical data. Traditional machine learning models often struggle to effectively capture long-term and global dependencies, leading to suboptimal performance and increased risk of overfitting. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel hybrid architecture-Attention & Bi-LSTM & Transformer (ABi-LT)-which integrates Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), attention mechanisms, and Transformer models. The Bi-LSTM component effectively captures sequential and contextual information, while the attention mechanism highlights salient features in the data by assigning adaptive weights. The Transformer component further enhances the model’s capability to learn global dependencies across large-scale datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the ABi-LT model significantly outperforms traditional approaches in both multi-label classification accuracy and drug recommendation precision. This hybrid framework offers a scalable and robust solution for intelligent medical decision-making.

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