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Socio-economic disparities and their influence on educational quality: a comparative analysis

Navruza Murodullakizi SalokhitdinovaPhD (Education) , Department of Preschool and Primary Education , Termez University of Economics and Service 41-B Farovon Massif Str. , Termiz city , 190100 , UzbekistanGulnoza YuldashevaPhD (Education) , Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering 9 Yangi Shahar Str. , Tashkent , 100194 , UzbekistanRisolat Shermatovna TurdibekovaMA (Education) , Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering 9 Yangi Shahar Str. , Tashkent , 100194 , UzbekistanFazliddin SalayevPhD (Education) , Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering 9 Yangi Shahar Str. , Tashkent , 100194 , UzbekistanSherzod DjurayevPhD (Education) , Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering 9 Yangi Shahar Str. , Tashkent , 100194 , UzbekistanDiyorbek YoqubovPhD (Agriculture) , Department of Fruits and Vegetables , Urgench State University 14 Kh. Alimdjan Str. , Urganch , 220100 , Uzbekistan
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The current research aims to examine the influence of socio-economic disparities on the quality of education in Uzbekistan. A mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) and field study across various areas were conducted to collect required data from 2040 respondents such as students, teachers, and parents in 2024. The results reflected a positive and high correlation between the socio-economic factors and the quality of education. Notably, a correlation coefficient of 0.82 was established between school achievement and family income and a correlation of 0.79 between parents’ education level and school achievement. Additionally, the rural schools’ indicators of educational infrastructure and resources were significantly lower compared to urban schools such as Tashkent. The results explicitly indicate that structural inequalities exist have effects on the quality of access and educational achievement, creating a vicious cycle. The research emphasizes the significance of building policy-specific schooling frameworks and allocating resources more equally to bridge this gap.

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