Advancing thermal energy storage: A comprehensive bibliometric, design and modeling analysis of phase change materials based thermal energy storage tanks
Annotatsiya
The increase in population and the rapid development of industry are leading to an increase in energy demand. The possibility of fully covering the world's energy demand only through traditional fuel sources is limited. Therefore, it is possible to cover a certain part of the energy demand using renewable energy sources. Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) technologies based on the latent heat energy of phase change materials (PCM) provide the opportunity to store and reuse energy as a reserve. This review covers studies conducted to evaluate the performance of PCM thermal energy storage tanks. In this review, studies on PCM thermal energy storage tanks were selected using the PRISMA method, and a systematic and bibliometric analysis was performed. The review systematically analyzes the importance of tank design elements and the methods of placement of various PCMs in the tank in the performance of thermal energy storage tanks. Various mathematical models and simulation programs used to predict, evaluate, and optimize the performance of thermal energy storage tanks are reviewed, and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The study highlights the need for innovative solutions for further research, given the important role of PCM in energy efficiency. Future research should focus on identifying optimal designs, effectively utilizing numerical and simulation models, and ensuring long-term sustainability to maximize the practicality and efficiency of PCM-based TES systems.