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Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities

Dilfuza JabborovaDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, IndiaK. AnnapurnaDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, IndiaRavish ChoudharyDivision of Seed Science and Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaSubrata Nath BhowmikDivision of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, IndiaSaid E. DesoukyDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr, Cairo 11884, EgyptSamy SelimDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi ArabiaIslam H. El AzabFood Science & Nutrition Department, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaMaha M. A. HamadaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, EgyptNihal El NahhasBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21515, EgyptAmr ElkelishBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Agronomyjournal2021en

ABI

Annotatsiya

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and biochar amendment has been reported to improve the growth of several crop plant; however, their role in stress amelioration individually as well as in combination has not been worked out. Limited information is available about the synergistic use of biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). Here, we investigated the synergistic effect of biochar and AMF on plant development, root architecture, the physiological performance of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and soil enzymatic activities. Biochar and AMF were shown to have a considerable effect on plant height, according to the data (53.3 and 66.6%, respectively), leaf number (22.5 and 45.1%), total root length (19.8 and 40.1%), root volume (32.1 and 71.4%), chlorophyll a content (26.0 and 17.8%), chlorophyll b content (50.0 and 28.9%), total chlorophyll content (30.0 and 18.1%), and carotenoid content (60.0 and 48.0%) over the control treatment. There was a considerable increase in plant height when biochar and AMF were combined together by 80.9%, total root length by 68.9%, projected area by 48.7%, root surface area by 34.4%, root volume by 78.5%, chlorophyll a content by 34.2%, chlorophyll b content by 68.4%, total chlorophyll content by 44.5%, and carotenoid content by 84.0% compared to the control. Our results recommend that the combination of biochar and AMF is advantageous in fenugreek growth, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activities.

Hali tarjima qilinmagan

Mavzular

Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics Heavy metals in environment

Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11112341

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