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Natural Sources in Preventive Conservation of Naturally Aged Textiles

Jan A. WendtPoland, Gdansk, Gdansk University, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of GeographyLiliana IndrieRomania, Oradea, University of Oradea, Faculty of Energy Engineering and Industrial Management, Department of Textiles, Leather and Industrial ManagementPaula DejeuRomania, Oradea, Medical Laboratory service M.D., Bethany Medical Clinic OradeaAdina AlbuRomania, Oradea, University of Oradea, Faculty of Energy Engineering and Industrial Management, Department of Textiles, Leather and Industrial ManagementDorina Camelia IlieșRomania, Oradea, University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial PlanningMonica CosteaRomania, Oradea, University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental ProtectionTudor CacioraRomania, Oradea, University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial PlanningGabriela IlieșRomania, Sighetu Marmației, Babes-Bolyai University, Sighetu Marmației ExtensionNicolaie HodorRomania, Cluj Napoca, University “Babes-Bolyai” Cluj Napoca, Faculty of GeographyIoana JosanRomania, Oradea, University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial PlanningЖарас БерденовRepublic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Physical and Economic Geography, Faculty of ScienceVasile GramaRomania, Oradea, University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial PlanningBahodirhon SafarovSamarkand, Uzbekistan, Samarkand State University, Faculty of Human Resources Management, Department of Digital Economy
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Annotatsiya

Natural antimicrobials can eliminate fungi and prevent the aging of cotton fabrics. While fungi can cause severe infections to the fabric user etc, natural antimicrobials have the advantage of not being toxic to humans. The present study showed that the essential oils of lemon (Citrus limon), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and mint (Mentha piperita) have inhibitory effects on yeast and mould spores on a piece of textile from Romanian cultural heritage, “ie”, stored in a space within an ethnographic museum., inhibitory action against Botrytis sp., the inhibitory effect of lemon essential oil on Cladosporium sp. and that of peppermint essential oil on yeast species Rhododtorula mucilaginosa were demonstrated, respectively. Being environmentally friendly, these sources, can be tested on a large scale.

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