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SOLAR TECHNOLOGY FOR METALLURGICAL WASTE PROCESSING

M. S. PaizullakhanovInstitute of Materials Science SPA "Physics-Sun," Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2-B Chingiz Aitmatov Str., Tashkent, 100084, UzbekistanO. R. ParpievMaterial Sciences Institute of the Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Chingiz Aytmatov Str., 2-B, 100084 Tashkent, UzbekistanR. Yu. AkbarovMaterial Sciences Institute of the Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Chingiz Aytmatov Str., 2-B, 100084 Tashkent, UzbekistanAbdurashid A. HolmatovFergana Polytechnical Institute, Fergana Str., 86, 150100 Fergana, UzbekistanNilufar H. KarshievaI.A.Karimov Tashkent State Technical University, University Str., 2, 100095 Tashkent, UzbekistanN.N. CherendaBelarusian State University, Physics Faculty, 4 Nezavisimost Ave., Minsk, 220030, Belarus; South Ural State University, 76 Lenin Ave., Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia
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The possibilities of solar installations based on mirror-concentrating systems for processing of waste materials in a stream of concentrated high-density solar radiation are analyzed. It is proposed to use mobile compact solar installations located near metallurgical plants for processing mining and metallurgical waste. The geometric and optical-energy parameters of the concentrator for processing are calculated in order to extract metals from mining wastes. It is shown that a system of mirrors consisting of a heliostat (100 m<sup>2</sup>) and a paraboloid-shaped concentrator with a diameter of 10 m can focus a solar radiation flux with a density sufficient to melt metallurgical waste from the Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Plant (AMMP). It is shown that ultrasonic treatment of waste materials stimulates an increase in the amount of copper containing phase in the melt by 8 times compared to the initial state of the material.

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