Analysis of the magnetic properties of (La1 − x Sr x )0.93MnO3 manganites at high temperatures

For the first time, the Faraday method is used to measure the temperature dependence of paramagnetic susceptibility χ(T) of (La1 − x Sr x )0.93MnO3 (x = 0.2, 0.25, or 0.3) manganites in the temperature interval 60–850°C. It is demonstrated that the dependences have two kinks and three linear sections. The kink of curve χ−1(T) is related to polymorphic transformations (Q′ → Q* and Q* → R) that take place in the crystal lattices of the samples. The main magnetic characteristics of the samples are determined with the least-squares processing of curve χ−1. Is is demonstrated that dependence χ−1(T) obeys the Curie-Weiss law. The energy state of the magnetoactive manganese atom in the Q′-and Q*-phase samples is close to the energy state of a free Mn2+ ion. In the R phase, this state is close to the state of a free Mn3+ ion.

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