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Investigation of the growth characteristics of epitaxial GaN layers on sapphire by microcathodoluminescence

A. S. UsikovA. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. PetersburgV. V. Tret’yakovA. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg,W. V. LundinA. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. PetersburgYu. M. ZadiranovA. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. PetersburgB. V. PushnyĭA. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. PetersburgS. G. KonnikovA. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg
Technical Physics Lettersjournal1999en
ABI

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A study was made of the growth regimes of undoped epitaxial GaN layers under various substrate nitriding conditions. It was observed that at a nitriding temperature of ∼1000 °C films are formed with typical growth characteristics in the form of hexagonal pyramids separated by a smoothed surface. The cathodoluminescence pattern in the pyramids revealed a fine structure in which a region of donor-acceptor recombination could be identified. The formation of acceptor levels in this region was attributed to intrinsic structural defects in the GaN layers with unsaturated (broken) bonds. The presence of a donor-acceptor recombination line in mirror-smooth epitaxial films may indicate that these films contain this type of structural defect.

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